Q. In the monocotyledonous seeds, the endosperm is separated from the embryo by a distinct layer known as :
(a) Testa
(b) Aleurone layer
(c) Tegmen
(d) Scutellum
Solution:
Correct option : B
In monocotyledonous seed, the covering of grain encloses two major parts, endosperm and embryo. In longitudinal section, the major portion of grain is occupied by a large starchy endosperm. It is surrounded by a special one-cell thick layer. Called aleurone layer. The cells of aleurone layer are filled with proteinaceous aleurone grains which play in important role at the time of germination.